慢性肾功能衰竭的病人,预后总的来说是严重的,死亡率很高。据统计,在广西南宁市,其死亡率仅次于癌症而居第二位;在武汉市,尿毒症占内科住院病人死亡人数的第三位,仅次于癌症及心功能衰竭。而且多数病人都是青壮年,故尿毒症对群众健康,社会劳动生产力危害很大,应当引起全社会的高度重视。但尿毒症绝不是癌症(有不少癌症也是可以治好的),只要康复措施能得到很好的进行,如长期坚持透析,特别是连续的、不卧床的腹膜透析,病人的生命是可以延长几年、十几年甚至几十年的。若肾移植成功,病人完全可以像健康人一样生活、工作、学习、结婚和生育。所以,只要康复措施得当,前途还是光明的。 引起尿毒症的常见原因及表现有哪些? 在我国,引起尿毒症的最常见的原因,是由慢性肾炎持续发展到尿毒症的,约占65％以上;其次是反 In patients with chronic renal failure, the overall prognosis is severe and mortality is high. According to statistics, in Nanning, Guangxi, the mortality rate is second only to cancer; in Wuhan, uremia accounts for the third leading cause of death in medical inpatients, second only to cancer and heart failure. And most patients are young adults, so uremia on the health of the masses, social labor productivity great harm should cause the whole society attach great importance. However, uremia is by no means a cancer (many cancers are also curable). As long as the rehabilitation measures can be carried out well, such as long-term adherence to dialysis, especially continuous and ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, the patient’s life can be prolonged A few years, ten years or even decades. If the kidney transplant is successful, the patient can live, work, study, get married and give birth as a healthy person. So, as long as the rehabilitation measures properly, the future is bright. What are the common causes and manifestations of uremia? In our country, the most common cause of uremia is the sustained development of chronic nephritis to uremia, accounting for more than 65%; followed by the anti