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本文原为保存在俄罗斯档案中的一份会议记录,其主要内容是孙中山的讲话。根据共产国际和孙中山的意见,第一次国共合作采取党内合作的形式,共产党员以个人身份加入国民党。这一形式遭到过许多人的反对。1924年6月,国民党元老张继、谢持、邓泽如等人以中共在国民党内组织党团等事为理由,提出弹劾共产党案,要求和共产党“分立”、“分家”。冯自由并于8月15日致函孙中山,要求孙向全国人民“引咎道歉”,惩罚当时支持国共合作的廖仲恺、汪精卫、胡汉民等人。同日,国民党中央委员会全体会议讨论张继等人的“弹劾案”。会议经过激烈的辩论,于21日通过《国民党内之共产派问题》、《国民党与国际革命运动之联络问题》两项议案,宣布继续维护国共合作。8月30日,孙中山在闭幕式上发表讲话,最鲜明不过地表示了他对社会主义和共产主义的同情、向往以及维护国共合作的坚定决心。本文标题和文中方括弧为编者所加。
This article was originally written in a Russian archives of a minutes, the main content is Sun Yat-sen’s speech. According to Comintern and Sun Yat-sen’s opinion, for the first time, Kuomintang-Communist cooperation took the form of intra-party cooperation and communists joined Kuomintang in their personal capacity. This form has been opposed by many people. In June 1924, Zhang Ji, Xie Chai and Deng Ze-ru, the elders of the Kuomintang, put forward the case of impeaching the Communist Party with the CCP’s “split” and “separation” on the grounds of organizing the caucus in the Kuomintang. Feng freely wrote a letter to Sun Yat-sen on August 15, requesting Sun to “blame the apology” to the entire Chinese people and punish Liao Zhongkai, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin, who at the time supported the Kuomintang and Communist cooperation. On the same day, the plenary session of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang discussed Zhang Ji et al’s “impeachment case.” After heated debates, the meeting announced on 21 July the adoption of two motions, “Communists in the Kuomintang” and “Liaison between the KMT and the International Revolutionary Movement”, and declared that they will continue to safeguard the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. On August 30, Sun Yat-sen made a speech at the closing ceremony, most vividly expressing his firm resolve to sympathize with socialism and communism and to maintain the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. The title and brackets in this article are added by the editor.