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检测31例重度单纯性肥胖儿童的血压和用超声心动图观察其左室形态，并与22例正常体重儿童比较。结果发现：肥胖组儿童的收缩压及舒张压都高于正常组，肥胖组中处于正常血压高限者多于正常组；肥胖儿童的室间隔及左室后壁增厚，左室内径扩大，左室质量指数增加。结论：肥胖和血压升高直接相关，肥胖是血压升高的一个原因；肥胖能引起左室形态的改变。提示应加强对肥胖儿童的干预和随访。
Blood pressure was measured in 31 children with severe simple obesity and left ventricular morphology was observed with echocardiography and compared with 22 normal weight children. The results showed that systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in obese children were higher than those in normal controls, while those in obese patients were higher than those in normal subjects. In obese children, interventricular septum and left ventricular posterior wall thickened, Left ventricular mass index increased. Conclusion: Obesity is directly related to the increase of blood pressure. Obesity is one of the reasons for the increase of blood pressure. Obesity can cause the change of left ventricular morphology. It is suggested that the intervention and follow-up of obese children should be strengthened.