一、小组合作学习的准备阶段英语课堂上要进行有效的小组合作学习,英语老师首先必须在课下根据学生的实际情况对学生进行合理有效的分组和分工。要综合考虑各小组成员学习能力、成绩、性格、性别、交际能力等个性差异等等,使得各小组成员间均衡搭配。要引导学生学会与不同的人相处,尤其要关心那些交际能力弱、学习成绩不理想的同学,要求组内每一个成员做到全心投入、全程参与, First, the group preparation for the stage of cooperative learning English class to carry out effective group cooperative learning, English teachers must first of all under the class according to the actual situation of students in a reasonable and effective grouping and division of labor. To consider the various groups of students learning ability, achievement, personality, gender, communicative ability and other personality differences, etc., making the balanced distribution of members of the team. To guide students to learn to get along with different people, with particular attention to those who have weak communicative competence, poor academic performance of students, requiring each member of the group to devote themselves to the full participation,