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中国历史上,有两个很难用英文等西方文字翻译的词汇:“逸民”和“遗民”。依照通常的理解,“逸民者,殆指居清平之世而隐逸之民。而遗民者,则处江山易代之际,以忠于先朝而耻仕新朝者也”。当一个逸民固然不易,但做一个遗民似乎更难。因为这不仅要抵挡高官厚禄的诱惑,更要冒着杀身灭族的危险。诚如明遗民张宗子所言:“世乱之后,世间人品心术,历历皆
In Chinese history, there are two words that are hard to translate in western languages such as English: ”Eslite“ and ”Eslite“. According to the usual understanding, ”people who escape, often refers to the seclusion of people living Qing seclusion of the people, while those who are descendants, then place on the occasion of Jiangshan Hill, loyal to the North and the United States loyal to the DPRK.“ While it is not hard for a good citizen, it seems harder to be a detainee. Because this not only to resist the temptation of high officials, but also run the risk of killing genocide. Cheng Ming, as a follower of Zhang Zongzi said: ”after the chaos, the world of character and heart surgery, the calendar are