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宋代孟元老《东京梦华录》载,北宋东京每逢七夕,街头“皆卖磨喝乐,乃小塑土偶耳。悉以雕木彩装栏座,或用红纱碧笼,或饰以金珠牙翠,有一对值数千者”。陆游《老学庵笔记》载:“鄜州(今陕西富县)田氏作泥孩儿,名满天下,态度无穷,虽京师工效之莫能及。一对至十缣,一体至三十千。一体者或五或七也。小者二三寸,大者尺余,无绝大者。予家藏有一对卧者,有小字云‘鄜畴田圮制’。”还有许多文献对此有所记述,而这些属于民俗玩具的小塑土偶还被冠以各种名称,至今读来仍令人生出无限遐想。这些近千年以前的宋代泥人儿究竟是个什么样子呢? 1976年,镇江市大市口发掘了一处宋代遗址。考古工作者发现遗址中有许多瓦砾和经过火烧的房木料,从而推测这是一个火灾废墟。遗址出土了较多的小陶瓶,陶杯、陶球、影青雀碗、铜钱以及各种陶捏像,其中陶捏像较多,高约十余厘米,陶质,无
The Song Dynasty Meng Yuanzai “Tokyo Dreams” set, the Northern Song Dynasty Tokyo every Tanabata, the streets are “selling rubbing music, but small plastic clay ears. Jinzhu toothpick, there are a couple of thousands of ”. Lu You, “Old School Temple Notes” contains: “Danzhou (now Shaanxi Fuxian) Tian Shi muddy children, full of world names, attitude is endless, although the capital efficiency Mo Mo and. A pair of ten to ten, one to thirty One or five or seven also. The small two-inch, large ruler, there is no vast majority. To home possession of a lying, there is a small word cloud ’鄜 domain Tian 圮 system.’ ”There are many The literature has described this, and these are small plastic dolls belonging to folk toys are also given a variety of names, so far read still give birth to unlimited reverie. These nearly a thousand years ago Song clay man what exactly is it? In 1976, Zhenjiang City, Daxinkou excavated a site of the Song Dynasty. Archaeologists have found that there are many rubble in the ruins and burned house timber, presumably a fire ruin. The site unearthed more small pottery, ceramic cup, ceramic ball, Ying Qingque bowl, coins and a variety of pottery pinch like Tao pinch more, about 10 cm high, ceramic, no