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目的 了解海南省青年人、吸毒者、暗娼、服务小姐、性病患者与艾滋病有关的知识、态度、信念、行为(KABP)及其行为模式,为开展艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法 制订KABP问卷,采用无关联匿名方法进行问卷调查。结果 80.8%-93.8％的人知道共用不消毒的注射器可以感染上艾滋病;76.6％～97.9％的人知道与艾滋病病人发生性关系会感染上艾滋病;61.6％～88.5％的人知道感染上艾滋病病毒(HIV)的孕妇可能将HIV传给胎儿。但是仅有14.7％～29.9％的人知道正确使用安全套能预防艾滋病经性接触传播。研究还发现,吸毒者的吸毒方式正在以最初的口吸为主(占97.2％～98.3％)发展到现在的以注射为主(占45.7％～56.8％)。结论 (1)海南省高危人群中安全套的使用率呈下降趋势;(2)吸毒者注射的比例迅速上升。艾滋病防治任重道远。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors (KABP) and behavioral patterns of HIV / AIDS among young people, drug addicts, sex workers, waitresses and STD patients in Hainan Province and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods To develop a KABP questionnaire, using a non-associated anonymous method to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results 80.8% -93.8% of people knew that sharing non-sterilized syringes could be infected with AIDS; 76.6% -97.9% of them knew that having AIDS with AIDS was contagious; 61.6% -88.5% of them knew that they were infected with HIV (HIV) pregnant women may pass HIV to the fetus. However, only 14.7% to 29.9% of people know that the proper use of condoms can prevent the spread of AIDS through sexual contact. The study also found that drug users are taking the first form of oral inhalation (97.2% ~ 98.3%) to the current injection (45.7% ~ 56.8%). Conclusions (1) The rate of condom use in Hainan’s high-risk population is on the decline; (2) The proportion of injecting drug users increases rapidly. AIDS prevention has a long way to go.