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批判现实主义文学,是流行于19世纪欧洲等地的一个文学流派。批判现实主义作家在自己的作品中广阔而深刻、真实而生动地反映了社会风俗、人情、国民性和社会矛盾,深入地批判了资本主义社会的精神童话,把人间的一切苦难形象地昭示给人们。这一文学流派,在艺术上多有创见,既是写实的,又具有倾向性。其中在典型环境中再现某一阶层人的典型性格的创作方法,使作品达到了思想性与艺术性的高度
Critical realist literature is a school of literature popular in the 19th century Europe and other places. The critically realistic writers broadly and profoundly reflect in their own works realistically and vividly the social customs, human feelings, national characteristics and social contradictions, criticized the fairy tales of capitalist society in an in-depth manner, and vividly revealed all the misery on earth people. This literary genre has many creative ideas in art, both realistic and propensity. Among them, the creative method of reproducing the typical character of a certain class of people in a typical environment has enabled the work to reach the ideological and artistic level