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目的:调查了解防空兵某部新兵的心身健康水平。方法:随机抽取防空兵某部新兵648例,采用中国军人心身健康量表对其心身健康水平进行测评,并与中国军人常模和中国陆军常模比较。结果:本次共筛查出阳性265例,阳性率40.8%。各因子阳性率分别为焦虑状态60例(9.3%),神经系统症状57例(8.8%),骨骼肌肉症状49例(7.6%),心血管症状35例(5.4%),呼吸系统症状22例(3.3%),皮肤系统症状19例(2.9%),消化系统症状17例(2.6%),抑郁状态4例(0.6%),生殖泌尿症状2例(0.3%)。除皮肤系统症状因子分值外,新兵呼吸系统症状、心血管系统症状、神经系统症状、骨骼肌肉系统症状、消化系统症状、生殖泌尿症状、抑郁状态、焦虑状态等因子分值,均显著高于中国军人常模及中国陆军常模(P<0.05)。结论:新兵的心身健康水平低于一般军人,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental and physical health level of a recruiter of an air defense force. Methods: A random sample of 648 air defense recruits was recruited. The Chinese mental health scale was used to evaluate the mental and physical health of the PLA soldiers. The results were compared with those of the Chinese military and the Chinese Army. Results: A total of 265 cases were positive screening, the positive rate was 40.8%. The positive rates of each factor were 60 (9.3%) in anxiety state, 57 (8.8%) in nervous system, 49 (7.6%) in skeletal muscle, 35 (5.4%) in cardiovascular, respiratory symptoms (3.3%), skin system symptoms in 19 cases (2.9%), digestive system symptoms in 17 cases (2.6%), depression in 4 cases (0.6%) and genitourinary symptoms in 2 cases (0.3%). In addition to the dermatological symptom scores, recruits’ respiratory symptom, cardiovascular system symptoms, neurological symptoms, skeletal muscular system symptoms, digestive system symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, depression status and anxiety status were significantly higher Chinese soldiers norm and Chinese army norm (P <0.05). Conclusion: The mental health of recruits is lower than the average soldier, psychological intervention should be targeted.