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近几年来,从部分中成药及中药材中检出了各种螨,如腐食酪螨、革螨、真革螨、甜果螨、景天螨、桔色触足螨、食甜螨、吸吮螨等。螨,属于节肢动物门,蜘蛛网,蜱螨目,体形微小,一般只有0.1～0.7毫米。螨的种类不同,有不同的危害性。一些螨类不但损坏和蛀食药品,使药品变质,而且可以直接危害人们的身体健康或传播疾病,如皮炎、肺螨病、肠螨病、丝虫病、立克次体病、螺旋体病、病毒性和细菌性疾病等。因此,卫生部、商业部于1974年发出通知,要求注意研究改进中药蜜丸染螨的问题。今年五月,卫生部、化工部、商业部联合颁发药品卫生标准,规定在中成药中不得检出活螨及螨卵。
In recent years, various types of earthworms have been detected in some proprietary Chinese medicines and Chinese herbal medicines, such as rot tyrosine, leather tannin, true leather tannin, sweet fruit pod, sage lily, orange touch lice, food glutinous vinegar, sucking lice. Oh, wait. Aphid, belonging to the arthropods, cobwebs, eyes, small size, generally only 0.1 to 0.7 mm. Different types of earthworms have different hazards. Some hydrazines not only damage and feed on medicines, degenerate medicines, but also directly endanger people’s health or spread diseases such as dermatitis, tuberculosis, enterocutaneous fistula, filariasis, ricketts disease, spirochete disease, Viral and bacterial diseases. Therefore, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice in 1974 requesting attention to the study of the issue of improving the dyeing of wolfberry pills. In May of this year, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued standards for the health of medicines and stipulated that live quail and quail eggs should not be detected in proprietary Chinese medicines.