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矿产资源是人类生存发展的重要物质基础。在我国,电力、钢铁、化工、水泥等行业的快速发展拉动了以煤炭为主体的能源需求快速增长,而我国煤炭资源赋存条件致使煤炭资源供给向西部地区集中。煤炭资源的开发利用在推动我国经济发展的同时,也对生态环境造成了巨大的破坏。恶劣的生态环境是西部落后的重要原因,为解决西部地区煤矿资源开发中引起的环境问题,切实加强西部地区生态环境的保护和建设,如何调整生态损害与环境保护的关系,建立生态补偿制度,从法律上加速矿区生态环境的修复,就成为我国当前的一项重要任务。
Mineral resources are an important material basis for the survival and development of mankind. In our country, the rapid development of electric power, steel, chemicals, cement and other industries has driven the rapid growth of energy demand with coal as the main part. However, the coal resources supply conditions in China have caused the concentration of coal resources in the western region. While promoting the economic development of our country, the exploitation and utilization of coal resources have also caused great damage to the ecological environment. Harsh ecological environment is an important reason behind the western backwardness. In order to solve the environmental problems caused by the exploitation of coal resources in western China, and to strengthen the protection and construction of the ecological environment in the western region, how to adjust the relationship between ecological damage and environmental protection and establish an ecological compensation system, To accelerate the legal restoration of ecological environment in mining areas has become an important task for our country.