国有企业改革涉及多方面的情况,面临多方面的任务,监管的转型是其中最为急迫的。从现实情况出发,以管资本为主推进国有资产监管转型,需要尽快推进相关措施的落地。一是在国企监管上制定并出台权力清单和责任清单。这两个清单意义重大,尤其是在简政放权的大背景下,需要通过两张清单理清传统体制下不清晰的政府和国有企业关系。二是在监管中加快市场开放。在 The reform of state-owned enterprises involves many aspects and faces many tasks. The transition of supervision is the most urgent one. From the realistic point of view, taking the management of capital as the main task to promote the transition of state-owned assets supervision and regulation, we need to push forward the implementation of relevant measures as soon as possible. First, the state-owned enterprises in the supervision and development and the introduction of a list of powers and responsibilities. These two lists are of great significance. Especially under the background of simplification and decentralization, two lists are needed to clarify the unclear relationship between the government and state-owned enterprises under the traditional system. The second is to speed up market liberalization in regulation. in