所谓分组合作学习是将班级分成若干个小组,以组为单位,为完成共同任务而进行明确分工的互助性合作学习。它是个人融入集体,提供给学生自主合作的机会,并充分利用竞争机制,在交流沟通中形成良好的人际关系,培养学生的团结协作精神和竞争意识,促进学生人格的健全发展。在当今“构建和谐社会”的形势下,这种分组合作学习方式尤显重要。下面就美术课堂中如何开展有效的分组合作学习,谈几点对策:一、分组前的准备 The so-called group cooperative learning is to divide the class into a number of groups, with group as a unit, in order to complete a common task and a clear division of labor cooperative and cooperative learning. It is an opportunity for individuals to integrate into the collective and provide students with independent cooperation. It also makes full use of the competition mechanism, forms good interpersonal relationships in communication, fosters students ’sense of unity, cooperation and competition, and promotes the sound development of students’ personality. In today “building a harmonious society ” situation, this group cooperation learning method is particularly important. Below on the art classroom how to carry out effective grouping cooperative learning, talk a few countermeasures: First, the group before the preparation