湖南牧牛山歌 (以下简称湖南牧歌 )是湖南牧童牧牛时唱的歌曲。其格律有七言四句体、长短句间杂的四句体、五句体、六句体 ,一般都押韵 ,大多押平声韵 ,衬字、衬词运用普遍。湖南牧歌中的盘歌多。盘歌内容丰富 ,对开启牧童思路和扩大知识面十分有益。盘歌多七言六句体 ,不少有“歌头”。广大农民尤其是农村儿童无不喜爱牧歌 ,但现在搜集整理它的人员甚少 ,研究工作更是一块“空白”。 Hunan shepherd folk song (hereinafter referred to as Hunan pastoral song) is a shepherd’s cow when Hunan sing songs. The law has seven sentences and four sentences. Four sentences, five sentences and six sentences in length and short sentences are generally rhymed. Most of them are flat rhyme, lining words and lining words are commonly used. Hunan song in the pastoral songs and more. Piano song rich in content, to open Shepherd boy ideas and expand knowledge is very useful. Pansy more than seven words and six sentences, many of them “song head.” The vast number of peasants, especially the rural children, love the pastoral songs all the time, but there are very few people collecting them and the research work is even more a “blank.”