冷战的结束,使世界军事战略的格局发生了巨大的变化,同时也使世界各国的军事发展战略相应进行了调整。海军是各海洋战略国家的中坚力量,舰船是海军力量的象征,各国军事发展战略的调整必然直接反应在海军舰船的变化上。美国是一个完全依赖于海洋战略发展的国家,它们曾称:海洋战略是美国利益生存的关键。该国的造船工业一直由国家的海洋发展战略支撑着。冷战的结束,首先是对美国的造船工业产生了非常强大的冲击,许多船厂关闭,成千上万的技术工人失业,从而迫使美国调整发展战略。美国军事 The end of the cold war has undergone tremendous changes in the pattern of the world's military strategy and at the same time has adjusted the military development strategies of various countries in the world accordingly. The navy is the nucleus of all maritime strategic countries. The warship is the symbol of the naval power. The adjustment of the military development strategies of various countries necessarily directly reflects the changes in naval warships. The United States is a country totally dependent on the strategic development of the oceans. They said: Ocean strategy is the key to the survival of the interests of the United States. The country's shipbuilding industry has been underpinned by the country's marine development strategy. The end of the Cold War was, first and foremost, a very strong shock to the U.S. shipbuilding industry. Many shipyards were shut down and thousands of skilled workers were unemployed, forcing the United States to adjust its development strategy. U.S. military