纵观中外档案学发展史,可以看出,档案学的发展从萌芽阶段进入正式形成阶段是在近代完成的,在这个阶段,无论是档案工作、档案学发展还是档案教育都发生了重大的变革。因此,对这段时期中外的档案学发展进行比较具有深刻的意义。一、近代时期中外档案工作的发展比较(一)近代中国档案工作的发展。辛亥革命推翻了清朝封建帝制后中华民国成立,南京临时政府开展了公文制度改革。而后在北洋政府机关中相继成立了一些专职的档案机构,为近代国家机关档案室的发展奠 Throughout the history of the development of both Chinese and foreign archives, we can see that the development of archival science has entered a formal stage of its formation from the embryonic stage and was completed in modern times. At this stage, major changes have taken place in archival work, archival science and archival education . Therefore, comparing the development of Chinese and foreign archives during this period has profound significance. First, the modern period of archival work in China and foreign comparison (A) the development of modern archives in China. After the revolution of 1911 overthrew the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China, the interim government in Nanjing carried out the reform of the official document system. Then in Beiyang government agencies have set up a number of full-time filing agencies for the development of the modern state organ archives