改革开放30年来,中国经历了世界史上最大规模的农村人口向城镇的转移过程,从而也形成了世界上速度最快的城镇化进程。一方面,城镇化已成为中国经济持续较快增长的强劲动力;另一方面,城镇化也带来了务工人员剧增、城市空间迅速扩张、耕地被大量占用和生态环境压力增大等问题。对于教育事业发展来说,城镇化进程的推进也给教育的均衡发展带来了一系列新的问题和挑战。 In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China experienced the transfer of the largest rural population in the world history to cities and towns, thus forming the fastest urbanization in the world. On the one hand, urbanization has become a strong driving force for sustained and rapid economic growth in China. On the other hand, urbanization has also brought about such problems as the rapid growth of migrant workers, the rapid expansion of urban space, the massive occupation of cultivated land and the increase of pressure on the environment. For the development of education, the progress of urbanization has also brought a series of new problems and challenges to the balanced development of education.