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目的了解湖北省武汉市大学生伤害发生现况,为制定有效干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取湖北省武汉市某高校在校大学生1201人为研究对象,筛选出发生伤害者112人,了解大学生伤害发生现况。结果大学生伤害发生率为9.45%;伤害类型排名前3位为跌落伤、机械伤和交通意外;不同性别伤害类型差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.79,P<0.05);伤害发生地点主要在体育运动区域,占50.01%;活动类型主要以体育活动时发生伤害居多,占67.86%;伤害部位以下肢为主,占50.89%;伤害后主要是医师处理并大多痊愈;伤害性质以体表伤(38.39%)最多,其次为扭伤和皮下组织伤;伤害发生以10月份最高,2月份最低。结论大学生伤害发生率较高,其中以体育相关活动时伤害发生率最高。
Objective To understand the current situation of undergraduate injuries in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of effective interventions. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1201 undergraduates from a university in Wuhan in Hubei Province as the research object. 112 victims were screened to find out the current situation of undergraduate injuries. Results The incidence of injuries among college students was 9.45%. The top three types of injuries were falls, mechanical injuries and traffic accidents. There were significant differences in the types of injuries among different genders (χ2 = 11.79, P <0.05). The injuries occurred mainly in sports (50.01%). The main types of activities were mostly sports injuries, accounting for 67.86%. The main injuries were mainly lower limbs, accounting for 50.89%. The injuries were mainly treated by physicians and mostly cured. The injuries were caused by body surface injuries 38.39%), followed by sprains and subcutaneous tissue injuries. Injuries were highest in October and lowest in February. Conclusions The incidence of injuries among college students is high, with the highest incidence of injuries in sports-related activities.