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[目的]探讨应对方式对心理健康的影响,为提高艾滋病医护人员的心理健康水平提供帮助。[方法]用一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对342名河南省艾滋病医护人员进行测查。[结果]艾滋病医护人员心理健康不良的检出率为33.9%(116/342);积极应对分与全国常模接近,而消极应对分则显著低于常模(P﹤0.001)。积极应对与GHQ-12总均分呈显著负相关(P﹤0.001),消极应对与GHQ-12总均分呈显著正相关(P﹤0.001);分层回归显示,积极应对方式和消极应对方式对艾滋病医护人员心理健康均有极显著的预测作用(均P﹤0.001)。[结论]艾滋病医护人员的心理健康值得关注,应特别注意应对方式对其心理健康的影响。
[Objective] To explore the impact of coping styles on mental health and to help improve the mental health of AIDS patients. [Methods] A total of 342 HIV / AIDS medical workers in Henan Province were investigated with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). [Results] The negative rate of mental health among AIDS medical staff was 33.9% (116/342). The positive coping points were close to the national norm and the negative coping points were significantly lower than the norm (P <0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between active coping and total GHQ-12 (P <0.001), negative coping and total GHQ-12 (P <0.001). Stratified regression showed that both coping styles and coping styles The mental health of AIDS patients have a very significant predictive value (P <0.001). [Conclusion] The mental health of AIDS medical staff deserves our attention. Special attention should be paid to the effect of coping style on their mental health.