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美国人一般把思想政治教育称为公民教育,学校被视为公民教育的核心机构,公民教育使美国人的公民意识不断加强,在维护美国资本主义制度和促进社会发展中发挥着重要的作用。充分认识美国学校公民教育,并借鉴其成功经验,对改进和完善我国学校公民教育,提高我国思想政治教育的实效性具有重要的促进作用。
Americans generally refer to ideological and political education as civic education. Schools are regarded as the core institution of civic education. Citizenship education has enabled Americans to continuously strengthen their civic awareness and play an important role in safeguarding the capitalist system in the United States and promoting social development. To fully understand American school citizenship education and learn from its successful experience has an important role in promoting and improving the school citizenship education in our country and improving the actual effectiveness of our ideological and political education.