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目的了解在校大学生头痛患者的病因分布特点。方法回顾性分析196例头痛患者的临床资料,了解不同头痛诊断所占的构成比。结果 196例患者中,女性多于男性(男女比为1∶2.24),平均年龄(21.32±2.31)岁。最常见的头痛类型依次是偏头痛(55.10%)、紧张型头痛(21.91%)、精神障碍有关的头痛(9.18%),继发性头痛(5.61%)。结论原发性头痛在头痛患者中远多于继发性头痛,要加强对各种头痛的识别,避免漏诊及大量不必要的检查。
Objective To understand the etiology and distribution of headache in college students. Methods A retrospective analysis of 196 patients with headache clinical data to understand the composition of the ratio of different headache diagnosis. Results Of 196 patients, more women than men (male to female ratio was 1: 2.24), mean age (21.32 ± 2.31) years. The most common types of headache were migraine (55.10%), tension headache (21.91%), mental disorders related headache (9.18%) and secondary headache (5.61%). Conclusions Primary headache is much more frequent than secondary headache in patients with headache. It is necessary to strengthen the identification of various headaches and avoid missed diagnosis and unnecessary inspection.