未来二十年内,全球石油需求分配的重点将会重新转向亚洲。亚洲的政策制定者需权衡怎样才能最好地满足石油需求,同时又减轻气候变化的影响。其中尤其应当警惕四类石油的环境高风险,重新思考超重油进口和生产。在未来二十年里,预计亚洲国家会继续依赖石油进口。按照预期,中、印及东南亚国家会在全球石油需求增长中占很大比例。此外,亚洲大陆大部分地区——其海岸线总长仅次于加拿大——面临着海平面上升、风暴加剧,及气候变化造成的其他风险。亚洲各国领导人愈发认识到改进能源及气候 In the next two decades, the focus of global oil demand distribution will be redirected to Asia. Asian policymakers need to weigh how best to meet oil demand while mitigating the effects of climate change. In particular, it should be wary of the environmental risks of the four types of oil and rethink the import and production of overweight oil. In the next two decades, it is expected that Asian countries will continue to rely on oil imports. As expected, China, India and Southeast Asian countries will account for a large proportion of the global oil demand growth. In addition, much of Asia, second only to Canada in terms of overall coastline, faces sea-level rise, increased storms and other risks from climate change. Asian leaders are increasingly recognizing energy and climate improvements