一个国家如果没有一定的情报基础,势必陷入被动的局面,而一个公司若没有一定的情报支持将很难获得成功。为此,日本、法国、瑞典和德国等国家政府将商务情报列为国家重点问题,并且为其建立了庞大的资源网络。竞争情报是利用系统的知识管理程序为公司筹划未来的一门艺术和科学。它通过计划、收集、综合、分析等一系列过程,从公开的信息中产生可操作性竞争情报,最终影响决策者的行动。政府在作为商务活动的竞争情报中应发挥什么作用呢?美国匹兹堡 A country without a certain intelligence base is bound to fall into a passive situation, and a company without certain intelligence support will be difficult to be successful. To this end, the governments of Japan, France, Sweden and Germany have listed business intelligence as a national priority issue and have established a huge network of resources for them. Competitive intelligence is a piece of art and science that prepares the company for the future with a system of knowledge management processes. Through a series of processes such as planning, collecting, synthesizing and analyzing, it produces operational competitive intelligence from public information and ultimately affects the decision makers’ actions. What role should the government play in competitive intelligence as a business activity? Pittsburgh, USA