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证人证言是刑事诉讼中十分重要的证据类别之一。但在我国,证人一向不愿、不敢出庭作证。纵有诸多主观和客观的因素,但很大程度上是因为证人保护制度在我国还很不完善。新修订和实施的《刑事诉讼法》,对证人出庭作证和证人保护制度做出了新规定,但依然存在着众多缺陷,与国外有着较大差距,其可操作性也值得商榷,需要进一步的完善和改进。
Witness testimony is one of the most important categories of evidence in criminal proceedings. However, in our country, witnesses have always been unwilling to testify in court. There are many subjective and objective factors, but to a large extent because the system of witness protection is still not perfect in our country. The newly revised and implemented Criminal Procedure Law sets new rules on witnesses’ appearance of testimony and the system of witness protection. However, there are still many shortcomings and there is a big gap between them and abroad. Its operability is also open to question and requires further Improve and improve.