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目的通过对1960-2013年恩平市传染病监测资料的分析,全面了解传染病的发展情况,探索影响传染病消长的相关因素,为制定传染病防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法对1960-2013年的传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 1960-2013年恩平市传染病年平均发病率为1 341.49/10万,年平均死亡率为4.04/10万,年平均病死率为0.30%。发病呈下降趋势,发病率从1960年的2 065.87/10万下降至2013年的407.83/10万。结论 1960-2013年恩平市传染病发病总体呈下降趋势,但个别传染病发病呈上升趋势,今后重点是加强对乙型肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、艾滋病和麻疹等传染病的防控工作。
Objective To analyze the monitoring data of infectious diseases in Enping City from 1960 to 2013 to understand the development of infectious diseases in an all-around way and to explore the relevant factors that affect the growth and decline of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of infectious diseases from 1960 to 2013. Results The average annual incidence of infectious diseases in Enping from 1960 to 2013 was 1 341.49 / lakh, the annual average mortality was 4.04 / lakh and the annual average mortality was 0.30%. The incidence showed a downward trend, with the incidence dropping from 2065.87 / 100 000 in 1960 to 407.83 / 100 000 in 2013. Conclusions The incidence of communicable diseases in Enping from 1960 to 2013 has been on the decline. However, the incidence of infectious diseases is on the rise. In the future, the focus will be on prevention and control of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, tuberculosis, syphilis, AIDS and measles.