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为调查老年人口腔健康社会学状况 ,采用多级整群抽样方法 ,对 4 75名老年人进行口腔健康检查及问卷调查。结果 :老年人口腔卫生习惯不良 ,口腔卫生保健知识贫乏 ;看牙病遇到的主要困难是挂号难和候诊时间长等 ;自我评估其口腔疾病的治疗需要量远低于实际治疗需要量。作者认为老年人口腔健康及医疗保健状况尚存在很多问题 ,应得到口腔卫生工作者和全社会的重视。
In order to investigate the oral health sociology of the elderly, multi-stage cluster sampling was used to perform oral health examinations and questionnaire surveys on 475 senior citizens. Results: The elderly had poor oral hygiene habits and poor knowledge of oral health care. The main difficulties encountered in seeing dental problems were difficulty in registration and long waiting time. The self-assessment of oral diseases required treatment was much lower than the actual treatment needs. The author believes that there are still many problems in the oral health and health care of the elderly, and oral health workers and the society as a whole should pay attention.