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西夏文是记录古代党项羌语言的文字,共约6 000字。在近百年的西夏历史文化研究中,如何保存、利用、出版西夏文献,一直是几代西夏学学者努力奋斗的目标。如何基于方正书版V9.X/V10.X,解决甲骨文、金文、籀文、货布文、石鼓文、陶文、小篆等汉字古文字及西夏文、契丹文、女真文、八思巴字等少数民族古文字与标准汉字及英、法、德、俄、日、西、韩等多种外文的混合录入、编辑、输出,成为社会各界和出版工作者亟须解决的现实问题。制作西夏字库要经过设计字稿、扫描输入、程序拟合、人工修饰、质量检查、组织字库、测试字库、安装使用等几个主要过程。其字库从总体上采用GBK编码便于安排这6 000个西夏文和一些常用的符号,便于西夏文信息的处理、交换、存贮、显现、输入和输出。编码思路与设计、制作字库与应用、CID字库与输出等问题和方法,适合于上述各种字库的解决与制作,并且测试完成,已形成了甲骨文、小篆、西夏文等适用于PC和Mac电脑的标准WindowsTrueType字库和标准MacTrueType字库。西夏字库开发的直接目标是能够在计算机及相关的书刊编辑系统中输入、编辑、显示、输出,以实现西夏字与标准汉字及多种外文的混排,告别铅与火的时代,实现激光照排,适应西夏语文出版物的出版需要。
Western Xiawen is a record of the ancient Party and the Qiang language, a total of about 6 000 words. In the past hundred years of Xixia historical and cultural studies, how to preserve, use and publish the Xixia literature has always been the goal of striving hard for several generations of Xixia scholars. How to solve ancient Chinese characters such as Oracle, Jinwen, Shuwen, Buhuwen, Shigu, Wenwen and Xiaozhuan based on the Founder Edition V9.X / V10.X and a few minorities such as Xixiawen, Khitan, Nuzhenwen, It has become an urgent problem to be solved urgently by all circles of society and publishing workers to read, edit and output the mixture of ethnic ancient scripts, standard Chinese characters and other foreign languages such as English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Western and Korean. The production of Xixia font to go through the design draft, scanning input, program fitting, artificial modification, quality inspection, organization font, test font, installation and use of several major processes. The font generally uses GBK encoding to facilitate the arrangement of these 6,000 Western Xiawen and some commonly used symbols for the processing, exchange, storage, presentation, input and output of Xixiawen information. Coding ideas and design, making fonts and applications, CID fonts and output and other issues and methods, suitable for the above fonts to solve and make, and the test is completed, has formed the Oracle, Xiaozhuan, Xixiawen suitable for PC and Mac computers The standard WindowsTrueType font and the standard MacTrueType font. The direct goal of Xixia font development is to input, edit, display and output the Xixia characters and standard Chinese characters and various foreign languages in the computer and related books and periodical editing systems, to bid farewell to the era of lead and fire, and to realize laser phototypesetting , To adapt to the publication of Xixia language publications needs.