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目的掌握高县淋病流行态势及特征,为制定防制策略提供依据。方法对2001―2013年淋病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2001―2013年高县共报告淋病385例,无死亡病例,年均发病率6.29/10万,发病率呈下降趋势。全年各月均有病例报告,无明显季节性;农村发病率(7.03/10万)高于城区(3.54/10万);青壮年(20~44岁)是高发人群,发病率为17.24/10万;性别比2.1∶1。结论高县淋病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,疫情得到较好控制,但仍存在流行隐患,应采取针对性措施控制传播。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and characteristics of gonorrhea in high counties and provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of gonorrhea epidemic in 2001-2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 385 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Gaoxian County from 2001 to 2013, with no deaths. The average annual incidence rate was 6.29 / 100000 with a decreasing trend. There were no case reports in each month of the year. The incidence rate in rural areas was 7.03 / lakh higher than that in urban areas (3.54 / lakh), and in young adults (20-44 years old), the incidence rate was 17.24 / 100,000; sex ratio 2.1: 1. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in high counties has been declining year by year, and the epidemic situation has been well controlled. However, there are still epidemic hidden dangers, and targeted measures should be taken to control the spread.