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中国当前正处在流动人口城市化的高速发展时期。西部大开发战略实施以来,迁移宁夏的流动人口明显增多,并呈现远程迁移、青年体力型为主和经济收入低等特征。这种流动人口的大规模迁移加快了宁夏的城市化步伐,城市的发展又吸引了更多的人口流入城市。宁夏城市化与流动人口的互动关系,促进了宁夏经济社会的发展,进而也在诸多方面影响和改变着宁夏的社会格局。
China is currently in a period of rapid urbanization of the floating population. Since the implementation of the strategy of developing the west region, the floating population that migrated to Ningxia has obviously increased and has the characteristics of remote migration, young physical strength and low economic income. This large-scale migration of migrants has accelerated the pace of urbanization in Ningxia, and the development of the city has attracted more people to enter the cities. The interaction between urbanization and floating population in Ningxia promotes the economic and social development of Ningxia and in turn influences and changes Ningxia’s social structure in many aspects.