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从工业革命算起,人类社会就在科学技术发明创造的基础上不断进取,经济迅猛发展,财富不断丰富。但在经济社会发展的同时,环境与资源危机亦日趋严重。20世纪80年代至90年代,环保与发展相结合的“发展观”升温并迅速成为主流意识形态,伴随着可持续发展观衍生出的绿色经济概念也逐渐为大众了解和肯定。在绿色清洁生产技术、环境治理技术成本依然昂贵的今天,林业作为一种物美价廉、
Starting from the Industrial Revolution, human society has made continuous progress based on the invention of science and technology, its economy has developed rapidly and its wealth has been continuously enriched. However, at the same time of economic and social development, the crisis of environment and resources is also worsening. From the 1980s to the 1990s, the concept of “development” combining environmental protection and development has been warming up and has rapidly become the dominant ideology. Along with the concept of sustainable development, the concept of a green economy has gradually become known and affirmed by the general public. In the green clean production technology, environmental management technology costs are still expensive today, forestry as a cheap,