论文部分内容阅读
[主持人语]社会福利是与社会保险、社会救助并列的社会保障体系三大构成部分之一。社会福利主要包括老年人福利、儿童福利、残疾人福利与妇女福利等类别及若干具体项目,是满足相关群体需要并使其分享国家发展成果的重要途径,不仅有助于化解国民物质生活方面的后顾之忧,而且特别注重精神慰藉与情感保障,具有不可替代性。但改革开放以来,伴随对计划经济时代“平均主义”、“大锅饭”的否定,福利似乎成了一个贬义词,社会福利被认为是滋生懒惰的温床,福利国家在一些场合几乎就是“福利病”的代名词。正是对福利与福利国家的污名化,导致了中国社会福利事业的滞后,使社会福利成为整个社会保障体系建设中的短板,影响到城乡居民特别是老年人、儿童、残疾人与妇女的实际生活质量。
[Moderator’s Words] Social Welfare is one of the three major components of a social security system that is tied with social insurance and social assistance. Social welfare mainly includes the categories of elder welfare, child welfare, disabled welfare and women’s welfare and a number of specific projects. It is an important way to meet the needs of relevant groups and share the achievements of national development. It not only helps to resolve the material life of the people Worry about, but with special emphasis on spiritual comfort and emotional security, with irreplaceable. However, since the reform and opening up, with the negation of “egalitarianism” and “big pot” in the era of planned economy, welfare seems to have become a derogatory term. Social welfare is considered as a breeding ground for laziness. Welfare countries are almost the case in some occasions “Welfare disease ” synonymous. It is the stigmatization of the welfare and welfare state that has led to the lag in the cause of social welfare in China and made social welfare the short board in the construction of the entire social security system, affecting urban and rural residents, especially the elderly, children, the disabled and women The actual quality of life.