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手足口病(Hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD)是由肠道病毒引起的传染病,以肠道病毒71型和柯萨奇病毒A16型最为常见。诊断依据为流行病史,及实验室检查。该病多发于5岁以下儿童,主要表现为手、足、口腔等部位的斑丘疹、疱疹,少数病例可出现脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脊髓炎等。脑炎症状主要表现为发热、头痛、呕吐、易烦躁、睡眠不安稳等。其致死原因主要为脑炎及神经源性肺水肿。
Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by enteroviruses, with enterovirus 71 and Coxsackie virus A16 being the most common. Diagnosis based on epidemiological history, and laboratory tests. The disease occurs in children under 5 years of age, mainly manifested as hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash, herpes, a few cases of encephalitis, meningitis, encephalomyelitis. The main manifestations of encephalitis fever, headache, vomiting, irritability, restless sleep and so on. The main cause of death for encephalitis and neurogenic pulmonary edema.