由于各种因素影响,我国刑事错案时有发生。错案的发生不仅严重侵害公民的合法权益,也使刑事诉讼的目的无从实现。司法体制不健全、无罪推定原则的缺失、不合理的证人出庭制度等都是导致我国刑事错案发生的根本原因。因此,必须进一步健全司法体制,完善刑事诉讼的相关制度并转变执法理念,将错案遏制在最小范围内,最终促成立法的不断完善。 Due to various factors, China’s miscarriage of justice has occurred from time to time. The occurrence of the wrong case not only seriously infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, but also makes the purpose of criminal proceedings impossible to realize. The imperfect judicial system, the absence of the principle of presumption of innocence and the unfair witness appearance system are all the fundamental reasons that lead to the miscarriage of justice in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the judicial system, improve the relevant system of criminal procedure and change the concept of law enforcement, curb the wrong cases to a minimum and eventually promote the continuous improvement of legislation.