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对于全球化进程中的国家与社会关系,保守自由主义继承并发展了传统自由主义的消极国家观和“小政府”理论,倡导“弱政府、强社会”的关系模式,并提出民族国家收缩、公民社会扩张和全球治理兴起三大假设。以哈贝马斯为首的新左派基于“合法性危机”理论,反对市场逻辑和新殖民主张,寄希望于“超民族国家共同体”使现代国家摆脱全球化困境。“第三条道路”则走在两者之间,既兼顾民主和福利,又重视市场和公民社会,力求在国家与社会、安全感与灵活性、理性调节与自发秩序之间寻求新的平衡。
For the relationship between state and society in the process of globalization, conservative liberalism inherits and develops the negative view of the traditional liberalism and the theory of “small government” and advocates the relationship model of “weak government and strong society” and puts forward The contraction of nation-states, the expansion of civil society and the rise of global governance. The new left, headed by Habermas, opposes market logic and neocolonialism based on the theory of “crisis of legitimacy” and hopes that the “super-state community” will free modern countries from the predicament of globalization. “The Third Way” goes both, taking both democracy and welfare into account. It also emphasizes the market and civil society and seeks for new ideas between the state and society, sense of security and flexibility, rational regulation and spontaneous order Balance.