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本文从多元文化的视角解读小说《西北》,重点关注故事中相互并置的人物菲利克斯和安妮。深受后帝国时期忧郁症影响的安妮生活状况困顿,同时陷入自恋情结的怪圈无法自拔,对有色移民的他者极度排斥,而作为她前男友的菲利克斯却是欢快文化的代表,他在日常生活中践行着共栖和互动的原则。安妮象征着身患后帝国时期忧郁症的英格兰,病态地沉浸在过去的辉煌中;菲利克斯则象征着从社会底层涌起的改变力量。因此以菲利克斯为代表的有色移民就是英国后帝国时期忧郁症的处方。
This article interprets the novel “Northwest” from a multicultural perspective and focuses on the mutually co-located characters Felix and Annie in the story. Annie depressed by the post-Empire period, Ann living conditions, while falling into the arc of narcissism unable to extricate themselves, the color of the other villagers extreme exclusion, and as her ex-boyfriend Felix is a representative of the cheerful culture, he Practice the principle of communal and interaction in daily life. Anne symbolizes England suffering from depression in the post-Empire period, immeasurably immersed in the glory of the past; Felix symbolizes the power of change from the bottom of society. Therefore, the colored immigrants represented by Felix are the prescriptions of depression during the post-imperial period of Great Britain.