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目的了解2009-2012年隆回县手足口病发病特点,为今后手足口病防控工作提出控制措施。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告系统,应用描述流行病学方法对隆回县2009-2012年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009-2012年手足口病报告发病数2 569例,年均发病率为58.73/10万,男性发病1 771例,女性发病798例,男、女病例发病数之比为2.22:1。病例主要集中在5岁以下儿童(2 476例),占病例总数的96.38%。病例集中分布于每年的5-6月份。结论 2009-2012年隆回县手足口病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,应加强宣传教育,提高群众卫生意识,强化医疗救治,防止重症病例和死亡病例的发生,持续加强疫情监测工作,防止暴发流行。
Objective To understand the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Longhui county from 2009 to 2012 and to provide control measures for hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control in the future. Methods The national disease surveillance information reporting system was used to describe epidemic situation of HFMD in Longhui County from 2009 to 2012 by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results The number of reported HFMD cases in 2009-2012 was 2 569, with an average annual incidence of 58.73 / 100 000. There were 1 771 cases of male onset and 798 cases of female onset. The ratio of male and female cases incidence was 2.22: 1. The majority of cases were children under 5 years old (2 476 cases), accounting for 96.38% of the total cases. Cases concentrated in the annual May-June. Conclusion The epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Longhui County increased year by year from 2009 to 2012. Publicity and education should be stepped up to raise public awareness of hygiene, strengthen medical treatment and prevent the occurrence of severe cases and deaths. The epidemic situation should be continuously strengthened to prevent outbreak.