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目的了解宁夏回族自治区城市不同人群健康状况及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,按照公务员、科研人员、企事业管理人员、教师、医生、体力劳动者6类职业人群随机抽取若干单位,对18~60岁职业人群进行健康状况问卷调查并进行评估。结果调查对象自测健康评定量表总分为(69.86±11.74)分,生理健康、心理健康、社会健康子量表得分分别为(74.14±12.45)、(64.15±15.65)和(70.74±14.48)分;50~60岁生理健康评定量表得分最低,18岁~年龄组心理和社会健康量表得分较低;6类职业中,企事业管理人员量表总分最高,为(72.52±11.39)分,体力劳动者最低,为(63.70±10.55)分,6类人群比较差异有统计学意义(F=268.14,P<0.05);受教育程度、家庭人均月收入、婚姻状况、职业是自测健康状况的影响因素。结论不同年龄、不同职业人群的自测健康状况差异较大。
Objective To understand the health status and influencing factors of different population in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was adopted to select a number of units randomly from 6 occupational groups including civil servants, researchers, managers of enterprises, teachers, doctors and manual workers, and conducted a questionnaire survey on health status of 18 to 60-year-old occupational groups Evaluation. Results The total score of the self-rated health assessment scale was (69.86 ± 11.74) points, and the score of physical health, mental health and social health scale were (74.14 ± 12.45), (64.15 ± 15.65) and (70.74 ± 14.48) Points; 50 to 60-year-old physical health assessment scale score the lowest 18-year-old psychological and social health scale score lower; 6 occupations, the highest score of business managers scale (72.52 ± 11.39) (63.70 ± 10.55) points, the difference between the six groups of people was statistically significant (F = 268.14, P <0.05); education, family monthly income, marital status, occupation is self-test Influencing factors of health status. Conclusion Self-rated health status varies greatly among different occupational groups.