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在推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的大背景下,如何克服案卷移送制度以及案卷笔录中心主义的裁判方式所带来的问题已成为改革的关键。在案卷移送制度难以废除的情况下,为了减少案卷笔录可能带来的负面影响,应对其在审判阶段的使用加以严格的法律限制。这种限制主要表现在如下四个方面:对庭前法官接触案卷的范围进行限制,对庭前法官阅卷可能产生的预断进行限制,通过对案卷笔录证据能力的否定来限制其在法庭审理中的使用,通过集中审理原则的贯彻来限制案卷笔录对法官心证的影响。
Under the background of advancing the reform of litigation system centered on trial, the key to reform has been how to overcome the problems brought about by the transfer system and the refereeing method of the case record transcript centrism. In case the file transfer system is hard to abolish, in order to reduce the possible negative impact of the file transcription, its legal restriction should be strictly applied during the trial phase. This restriction is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: to limit the scope of the trial judge’s access to the file, to limit the possible prejudging of the judge’s pre-trial judge, and to restrict the trial of the judge’s evidence by denying the record Use, through the implementation of the principle of centralized hearing to limit the impact of the case file transcripts on the judge’s testimony.