皖南是安徽省长江以南地区的简称。因为区内碳酸盐类岩石出露较广,在地下水的溶蚀和侵蚀作用下,形成了众多的溶洞。笔者通过野外实地考察和分析前人资料,对皖南溶洞发育规律作了比较系统的论述,以供有关部门参考。 Wannan is short for the area south of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. Because carbonate rocks are widely exposed in the area, many karst caves are formed under the erosion and erosion of groundwater. Through the field investigation and analysis of forefathers’ data, the author made a comparatively systematic exposition of the law of the development of cave in southern Anhui for the reference of relevant departments.