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本文论述了新世纪实施现代远程开放教育自主学习的要素和方法。主要分二个阶段、阐述了七个学习环节:运筹蓝图——长远地分阶段地制定适应自主学习的可行的实施计划;预览探石——认真做好课前预习,摸底透彻,主次和难易分明,保证有的放矢进入主课学习;收视主媒——全面、重点地学习择优而选的主课媒体,掌握该学的知识和实际技能;消化理解——分三步消化理解基本理论、基本概念和基本技能;排疑解难——借助先进的教学媒体咨询、请教、研讨,学透并深化掌握难点、重点和疑点;精练拓展——先精练钻透、后广博拓展,自主消化知识并增长实际能力;升华总结——应用交互式多媒体计算机等进行阶段总结,升华所掌握的知识,并构织知识网络。
This article discusses the elements and methods of implementing autonomous learning in modern open and distance education in the new century. There are mainly seven stages in the study: the blueprint of the blueprint for operation and management - a feasible plan of implementation that adapts to autonomous learning in a long term; the preview of the piece of stone - a good preview of the lesson Difficult to distinguish, to ensure targeted targeted learning into the main class; viewing the main media - comprehensive and focused learning choose the preferred media, master the knowledge and practical skills; digestion and understanding - three steps to digest and understand the basic theory, the basic concepts And basic skills; Pays tribute - Consultation, discussion, study and deepening grasp of the difficulties, priorities and doubts with advanced teaching media; Exquisite expansion - First, extensive exploration, independent digestion of knowledge and growth of the actual Ability; Sublimation Summary - Application of interactive multimedia computer phase summary, sublimation of the knowledge held, and the construction of knowledge networks.