我党早期用民族区域自治政策解决国内民族问题的一次伟大尝试1936年5月,继东征之后,为了巩固和扩大陕甘宁革命根据地,壮大革命力量,迎接二、四方面军北上抗日,中国工农红军组建了西方野战军,彭德怀任司令员兼政委,总指挥部就设在今宁夏同心县豫旺地区。红军西征一开始,党中央、中央军委就发出了《关于回民工作的指示》,明确提出了关于回民工作的“三大禁条”、“四大注意”等规定,毛泽东同志还专门签发了《中华苏维埃中央政府对回族人民的宣言》, In early May 1936, following the Eastern Zheng Dynasty, in order to consolidate and expand the revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, and to strengthen the revolutionary forces, we should welcome the second and fourth quarters of the military to fight against Japan in the north and the workers and peasants of China The Red Army formed the Western Army and Peng Dehuai was the commander and political commissar. The general headquarters were set up in Yuwang, Tongxin County, Ningxia. At the very beginning of the Western Levitation of the Red Army, the Central Party Committee and the Central Military Commission issued the “Directive on the Work of Muslims”, clearly stipulating the “three major ban” and “four major notes” on the work of Muslims, and Comrade Mao Zedong also issued a special order The Declaration of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviets on the Hui People,