“钳制”乃中国传统治术基本原则之一,传统政治也不乏构建在维护皇权基础上的保证钳制治术有效实施的制度设计。清代异族统治的政治现实决定满清统治集团在致力于钳制治术应用的同时,将帝王专制发展到前所未有的水平。即清代政制设置废止了明代所实行的宰相、首辅职位,将清廷政治运作的效能更致命地维 “Curing” is one of the basic principles of traditional Chinese surgery, and there is no shortage of traditional politics in the design of the system of ensuring the effective implementation of the clamp-on management based on the maintenance of imperial power. The political reality of the alien rule in the Qing dynasty decided that the Manchu ruling clique should develop its monarchy to an unprecedented level while devoting itself to the application of cuffing. That is, the establishment of the Qing government system abolished the prime minister and prime minister posts practiced in the Ming Dynasty, and made the effectiveness of the Qing government’s political operations even more deadly.