地球表层系统最突出的景观标志是土地利用/土地覆被。人类通过土地利用改变天然土地覆被从而对脆弱敏感的岩溶水文系统产生了重大的影响。文章着重从农业土地利用出发综述了当前农业土地利用对岩溶水影响的研究。农业土地利用对岩溶地下水的影响主要围绕着水质和水量两个核心从以下几个方面展开:天然植被的清除,农业灌溉和排水,农业集约化所带来的化肥杀虫剂等的使用以及污染物质在岩溶含水层中的运移和影响。在此基础上作者从研究内容,理论方法和建立模型等方面都提出了自己的想法和建议。 The most prominent landscape indicator of the earth’s surface system is land use / land cover. Mankind has had a major impact on vulnerable and sensitive karst hydrological systems by changing natural land cover through land use. The article focuses on the agricultural land use starting from the review of the current agricultural land use of karst water impact study. The impacts of agricultural land use on karst groundwater mainly focus on the following two aspects: the removal of natural vegetation, agricultural irrigation and drainage, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused by intensification of agriculture, and pollution Material Movement and Influence in Karst Aquifers. On this basis, the author puts forward his own ideas and suggestions from the aspects of research contents, theoretical methods and model building.