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对露天煤矿排土场植被人工种草复垦进行了研究。选用当地常见的草本植物,测定了植物的出苗率、盖度及越冬率等,观测比较了不同植物在人工种草复垦中的表现,评价了各种植物对矿区土地复垦的适用性。通过植物盆栽试验,比较了排土场不同土壤的肥力状况,提出了矿区植被人工恢复的一些建议。
The reclamation of artificial grass planting in opencast mines was studied. The common herbaceous plants in the area were selected to determine the emergence rate, coverage and overwintering rate of the plants. The performance of different plants in the reclamation of artificial grass was compared and the applicability of various plants to the reclamation of the mining area was evaluated. Plant pot experiment was carried out to compare the fertility status of different soil in the dump site and put forward some suggestions for the artificial recovery of the vegetation in the mining area.