文学艺术的创作,不仅是一种社会现象,也是一种心理现象。凡真正的艺术作品,都是出于心灵的创造,这种创造活动是“创作者灵魂里的创作行为”(别林斯基语)。但困难并不在于证明这一点,而在说明这种“创作者灵魂里的创作行为”是怎样发生的。对这个问题进行深入的研究,不仅有助于揭示艺术创作过程的某些隐蔽的内在规律,而且能使我们更恰切地评价艺术家的创作劳动。从创作心理学的角度来看,艺术创作的发生至少可以分析为三种发生水平上的心理过程:创作动机的发生——创作构思的发生——创作行为的发生。需要说明的 The creation of literature and art is not only a social phenomenon but also a psychological phenomenon. All true works of art are derived from the creation of the mind. This creative activity is “the creative act in the creator’s soul” (Belinskis). But the difficulty does not lie in proving it, but in explaining how this “creative act in the creator’s soul” occurs. An in-depth study of this issue not only helps to reveal some hidden inherent laws in the process of artistic creation, but also enables us to evaluate the artist’s creative work more appropriately. From the perspective of creative psychology, the occurrence of artistic creation can be analyzed as at least three levels of psychological process: the occurrence of creative motivation - the creation of creative ideas - the occurrence of creative behavior. Need to explain