“存在”跟“有”的意思相近,可是又有区别。“有”通常有两种意思:“我有一本书”,这个“有”表示“领属关系”,(书“属于”我,我“领有”书);“有这么一个人”,“这种情况是有的”,这两句里的“有”表示客观存在,不表示领属关系。表示领属关系的“有”不能换成“存在”,“我有一本书”,不能说:“我存在一本书”,“中国有五千年的历史”,也不能说“中国存在着五千年的历史”。我们说“存在”跟“有”的意思相近,是指“有”的后一种意思说的。请看下面一段话: (1)这个战争促进中国人民的觉悟和团结的程度,是近百年来中国人民的一切伟大的斗争没有一次比得上的。在中国人民面前,不但存在着强大民族敌人。而且存在着强大的实际上帮助民族敌人的国内反动势力,这是一方面。但是另一方面,中国人民不但已经有了比过去任何时候都高的觉悟程度,而且有了强大的中国解放区和日益高涨着的全国性的民主运动。(《毛泽东选集》) “Being” is similar to “yes”, but there are differences. There are usually two meanings for “有”: “I have a book”, “有” means “领属 关系”, (“Books belong” to “me” and “i” owns “books);” There is such a person “ Kind of situation is there, ”the“ yes ”in these two sentences means that there is an objective existence and no relationship between the two genders. Can not say “I have a book,” “China has a history of 5,000 years,” nor can I say that “China has five A thousand years of history. ” We say “existence” is similar to the meaning of “yes” and means the latter meaning of “yes.” Look at the following passage: (1) The extent to which the war has promoted the Chinese people’s awareness and solidarity has not been matched by all the great struggles of the Chinese people in the past hundred years. In front of the Chinese people, there are not only powerful ethnic enemies. And there is a strong domestic reactionary force that actually helps the national enemy, on the one hand. However, on the other hand, the Chinese people not only have a higher level of awareness than ever before, but also have strong Chinese liberated areas and a growing national democracy movement. (“Mao’s Anthology”)