统一性与多样性辩证结合这一原理存在于艺术作品的不同层面。从民歌的传唱这一维度来看,一首歌曲要能够长久的流传下去,其中最重要的是歌曲具有“可记性”和“可唱性”。“可记性”和“可唱性”的实现则有赖于旋律材料统一性与多样性的结合,因为“统一”是歌曲特色音调(或材料)的不断巩固,便有助记忆;反之,“多样”、“变化”是歌曲吸引人的保证,有统一又有变化,民歌才能广泛传唱,百世流芳。 The principle of dialectical unity of unity and diversity exists at different levels of the work of art. From the perspective of folk song singing, a song should be able to be handed down for a long time. The most important thing is that songs have “rememberability” and “singing ability”. The realization of “remembrance” and “chicity” depends on the unity and diversity of the melody material, because “unification” is the constant consolidation of the characteristic tone (or material) of the song, which helps Memory; on the contrary, “diversity ”, “change ” is the song attractive guarantee, there is unity and change, folk songs can be widely sung, all the best.