这篇童话记叙了一个卖火柴的小女孩在大年夜冻死街头的故事,对小女孩的悲惨遭遇寄予同情,揭露了资本主义社会的罪恶。课文第二段点明了文章的中心,是全文的重点。学生要掌握文章的中心,理解这一段就成为教学的重要环节。因此,板书要突出擦火柴时产生的一连串幻象的画面。教学时,在理解全文内容的基础上,引导学 This fairy tale recounts the story of a girl selling matches who froze the streets to death, sympathizes with the tragic experience of the little girl, and exposes the evil of capitalist society. The second paragraph of the text points out the center of the article, is the focus of the full text. Students need to grasp the center of the article, understanding this section has become an important part of teaching. Therefore, the blackboard should highlight a series of illusions produced when rubbing matches. Teaching, based on the understanding of the full text, guiding learning