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法律体系可以直接和间接(通过影响产权)增进居民财产产生收入的能力。文章根据德索托的思想,全面分析了法律制度对财产性收入的作用及其受我国二元社会特征的影响,并据此得出我国财产性收入的城乡差异具有布罗代尔钟罩特征。文章还利用1997-2009年省级面板数据对上述理论分析进行了实证检验,结果显示法律制度对城镇居民财产性收入的直接和间接影响都很显著,但对农村居民的影响并不显著。在控制了其他影响因素及滞后的影响后,上述结论依然稳健。这一结论证明了健全的法律体系对城镇居民的财产性收入增长存在积极影响,但目前这一作用尚无法惠及农村居民。
The legal system can directly and indirectly (through influencing property rights) enhance the ability of residents’ property to generate income. According to De Soto’s thought, the article comprehensively analyzes the legal system’s effect on the property income and its influence on the dualistic social characteristics of our country. Based on this, the article concludes that the urban-rural difference of the property income in our country has the characteristics of Braudel Bell . The article also uses the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2009 to test the above theoretical analysis. The results show that the legal system has significant and direct impact on the income of urban residents, but the impact on rural residents is not significant. After controlling for other influencing factors and the impact of lag, the above conclusion remains robust. This conclusion proves that a sound legal system has a positive impact on the growth of property income of urban residents, but this role can not yet benefit rural residents.