研究语法和参考语法都对英语中的宾语有很详尽细致的研究,虽然两种研究的宗旨不尽相同,但是同一时期的著作中往往包含相近的思想。本文以马泰修斯和寇姆对宾语的研究为例对此进行讨论。指出把格作为宾语分类的依据实际上是对谓语动词和句中名词短语之间关系的考量,是句法语义研究的先声。 Both research grammar and reference grammar have a very detailed and detailed study of the objects in English. Although the purpose of the two studies is different, the same period often contains similar ideas. This article takes Matthias and Coom’s research on object as an example to discuss this. It is pointed out that the basis for the classification of the lattice as the object is actually the consideration of the relation between the predicate verb and the noun phrase and the forerunner of syntactic and semantic research.